What is a Fracture?
A bone fracture is a break in a bone and happens because an area of bone is not able to support the energy placed on it. Fractures are common and most people fracture at least one bone during their lifetime!
Some of the Signs and Symptoms may be:
- Bruising
- Loss of Function
- Swelling around the injured area
- Deformity of the Limb
What is a Joint Dislocation?
A dislocated joint is a joint that slips out of place. It occurs when the ends of bones are forced from their normal positions. When a joint is dislocated, it no longer functions properly.
Some of the Signs and Symptoms may be:
- Swelling
- Intense Pain
- Immobility of injured joint
- Deformity of the Limb
How to Help
- Try not to move the patient unless it is absolutely necessary.
- Control any bleeding.
- Immobilise the limb. Where possible, it should not be moved at all.Support it in the as found position.
- Cold packs may help reduce pain and swelling.
- Keep the patient warm and continue to reassure them.
- Check for signs of shock.
This information is for reference only and comprehensive life saving skills can only be gained by attending a First Aid Christchurch first aid course.